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"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”
– Nelson Mandela

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Week 6 Questions and Problems

Week 6 Questions and Problems

Q Test Yourself; Answer 1: We know that according to the demand curve, Total Revenue= Price X Quantity

Q Test Yourself; Answer 2: Let us assume AC=Average Cost, MC= Marginal cost

Q Discussion Question 2: Explain why a demand curve is also a curve of average revenue. Recalling that when an average revenue curve is neither rising nor falling, marginal revenue must equal average revenue, explain why it is always true that P = MR = AR for the perfectly competitive firm.

Q Discussion Question 3: a) Which is primarily responsible for the fact that the demand curve of a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal? Which is primarily responsible for the firm’s zero economic profits in long-run equilibrium? Discussion Question 3: Suppose that a tax of $28 is levied on each item sold by a monopolist, and as a result, it decides to raise its price by exactly $28. Why might this decision be against its own best interests?

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Since, the management decides to pick both price and output, 18 x 3= 54 million. From this we can say that when the price was 2, the demand was 10 million, with further increase to 3, the demand will reduce for the commodity and will definitely be less than 10 million, but if the firm chooses to produce 18 million, there will be excess supply in the market with very low sale. Therefore, the management will reduce the price to clear out the stocks.